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China on Foreign Buying Binge

Chinese firms have been snapping up foreign firms like never before.

They have already announced a whopping $108.5 billion U.S. in foreign deals so far this year, topping the $106-billion total for the whole of last year, according to the research firm Dealogic. Chinese firms are also spending far more on average -- there have been 281 deals announced this year, versus 611 in 2015.

The largest single deal came in early February, when ChemChina offered $48 billion U.S. for Swiss company Syngenta, a global supplier of pesticides and seeds.

Many of the announced deals still need to be approved by regulators -- a requirement that has already sunk several proposed acquisitions due to concerns over national security. In the U.S., foreign deals are vetted by a number of regulatory bodies, including the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S.

In mid-February, Fairchild Semiconductor refused a higher offer from a Chinese company, and instead agreed to a deal with an American rival, over an "unacceptable level of risk for a failure to obtain [regulatory] approval," according to a filing from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Roughly a week later, a Chinese company dropped an investment in tech firm Western Digital after U.S. regulators said they would investigate the transaction.

The spending record would have been surpassed even earlier if Chinese insurer Anbang's $14-billion U.S. bid for Starwood Hotels had been successful. Anbang dropped its offer after a bidding war with Marriott International, attributing the decision to "various market conditions."